How Does An Air conditioner work . AC KAAM KAISE KARTA HAI.

AC, yaani Air Conditioner, garmi ke mausam mein kamre ya anya sthanon ka temperature aur hava ko niyantrit karne ke liye upyog hota hai. AC do mukhya tarike se kaam karta hai: cooling (thandak) aur heating (garmi).

Thandak (Cooling):

1. AC ke andar ek compressor hota hai, jo refrigerant (a coolant substance) ko pressurize karta hai.

2. Ye pressurized refrigerant gas, condenser coil (pind) ke paas jaata hai,

jahan iski temperature ghatati hai aur gas liquid mein parivartit hoti hai.

3. Ab refrigerant liquid expansion valve ke through bahar jaata hai,

jisme se ye ek thanda aur kam-dabav gas ban jati hai.

4. Ye thanda gas evaporator coil (pind) ke paas jaakar sehti hai,

jiske douran vah temperature kam karke kamre ke andar ke hava ko thanda karti hai.

5. Thanda hawa phir kamre mein daurayi jaati hai aur kamre ka temperature kam ho jaata hai.

Garmi (Heating):

Kuch AC models mein, reverse cycle heat pump system ka upyog karke AC garmi bhi kar sakta hai. Ismein kaam karne ke liye,

refrigerant ke flow direction badal diya jaata hai. Garmi ke samay, ye reverse cycle heat pump system ka upyog karke kamre ke andar ke hava ko garam karti hai.

Is prakar se AC thandak aur garmi ka prabandhan karke kamre ke andar ke hava ka temperature control karta hai.